What are Y Shares?
Also called institutional shares, Y shares are mutual fund shares that are available for sale only to institutions.
How Do Y Shares Work?
For example, let's say that the XYZ Mutual Fund invests in a variety of defensive stocks. Average investors can buy shares of the fund but must pay a front-end load. Institutional investors (such as pension funds and insurance companies) can buy Y shares of the XYZ Mutual Fund, which do not involve a sales load but require minimum investments of, say, $300,000.
Y shares often have a 'Y' at the end of their fund symbols.
Why Do Y Shares Matter?
Y shares are simply shares that can be bought in bulk. Usually, they do not come with additional rights or privileges; they exist to encourage institutions to make large investments in the funds that offer them. Individuals aren't always shut out of buying Y shares -- often, they just have to be able to afford the minimum investment.